{"id":35057,"date":"2017-02-27T16:13:05","date_gmt":"2017-02-27T22:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/?p=35057"},"modified":"2017-03-01T10:05:49","modified_gmt":"2017-03-01T16:05:49","slug":"with-few-safeguards-jewish-cemeteries-make-easy-targets-for-vandals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/with-few-safeguards-jewish-cemeteries-make-easy-targets-for-vandals\/","title":{"rendered":"With few safeguards, Jewish cemeteries make easy targets for vandals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By BEN SALES<\/p>\n<p>NEW YORK (JTA) \u2014 Sometime between the afternoon of Friday, Feb. 17, and the following Monday morning, vandals damaged 170 gravestones at the Chesed Shel Emeth Jewish cemetery outside St. Louis.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_35058\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/philly-cemetery-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35058\" class=\"wp-image-35058 size-medium lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/philly-cemetery-1-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"A man looks at fallen tombstones at the Jewish Mount Carmel Cemetery, February 26, 2017, in Philadelphia, PA.  Police say more than 100 tombstones were vandalized a week after a Jewish cemetery in St. Louis was desecrated. \/ AFP \/ DOMINICK REUTER        (Photo credit should read DOMINICK REUTER\/AFP\/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/philly-cemetery-1-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/philly-cemetery-1.jpg 880w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/198;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35058\" class=\"wp-image-35058 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/philly-cemetery-1-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"A man looks at fallen tombstones at the Jewish Mount Carmel Cemetery, February 26, 2017, in Philadelphia, PA.  Police say more than 100 tombstones were vandalized a week after a Jewish cemetery in St. Louis was desecrated. \/ AFP \/ DOMINICK REUTER        (Photo credit should read DOMINICK REUTER\/AFP\/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/philly-cemetery-1-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/philly-cemetery-1.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-35058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A visitor to the vandalized Jewish Mount Carmel Cemetery in Philadelphia views some of the toppled tombstones, Feb. 26, 2017. (Dominick Reuter\/AFP\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Beyond that, cemetery staffers aren\u2019t sure when the attack happened. Groundskeepers leave at 4 p.m. Fridays, and the cemetery is open to the public, unstaffed, all day Sunday. An employee discovered the damaged headstones Monday morning.<\/p>\n<p>Even less is known about Saturday night\u2019s attack on the Jewish Mount Carmel Cemetery in Philadelphia, which saw at least 100 gravestones toppled. Unlike the St. Louis-area cemetery, which is surrounded by a fence and employs groundskeepers, Mount Carmel is run by volunteers, with only a sidewalk separating it from the street.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere was nothing,\u201d said Steve Rosenberg, chief marketing officer for Philadelphia\u2019s Jewish federation. \u201cIt\u2019s wide open. Anyone can walk right in. They can\u2019t find anything that\u2019s closed off to anyone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The two attacks, coming one week apart, combined with a series of bomb threats called in to Jewish community centers, have stoked fears of rising anti-Semitism in the United States and have Jewish leaders fearing that more will follow. Cemeteries, security experts say, are particularly vulnerable\u00a0because they\u00a0are big, sparsely staffed and easy to penetrate.<\/p>\n<p>Chesed Shel Emet, with two locations in suburban St. Louis, has more than 20,000 grave plots and a staff of seven, including four groundskeepers. Mount Carmel in Philadelphia is even smaller: It has\u00a0about 5,000 graves and no paid staff.<\/p>\n<p>Cemeteries \u201care of relatively large size, and if there is a cemetery staff, recent budget cuts tend to make that staff smaller and smaller,\u201d said Michael Trinkley, director of the Chicora Foundation, a South Carolina group that conserves cemeteries and other historic sites. \u201cThere\u2019s hardly any night security at cemeteries anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou can do a great deal of mischief in a relatively small amount of time, and the odds of getting caught are slim.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paul Goldenberg, director of the Secure Community Network, which advises Jewish groups and institutions on security, fears that cemetery attacks could become a trend like the wave of JCC bomb threats, the latest of which came\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jta.org\/2017\/02\/27\/news-opinion\/united-states\/bomb-threats-hit-at-least-10-jccs-jewish-day-schools-across-country\">Monday<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Serving in the New Jersey Attorney General\u2019s Office two decades ago, Goldenberg investigated a wave of attacks on some 100 Jewish cemeteries over a period of seven years \u2014 including his father\u2019s resting place. That spate, he said, was inspired by the neo-Nazi music scene.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a feeling that the cemeteries may become a place where vandals may become more proactive,\u201d Goldenberg said. \u201cRight now we\u2019re concerned about copycats.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Trinkley and Goldenberg said the most effective way to prevent cemetery vandalism is through volunteer patrols that keep the cemetery manned at night, as well as surveillance. Chesed Shel Emeth has security cameras, while Mount Carmel does not.<\/p>\n<p>Goldenberg added that community members need to contact law enforcement when they see a threat, and should let police examine damaged stones before repairing a vandalized cemetery.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeople want to do the right thing and clean up and put stones up,\u201d Goldenberg said. \u201cThey need to reconsider that until the police show up for investigation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While Goldenberg floated the prospect of paid security, Trinkley said many cemetery budgets probably cannot support that. Even repairing damaged stones can get pricey. Trinkley estimated that setting a toppled headstone aright could cost $500, while buying a new one can run to $4,000.<\/p>\n<p>Financial help has streamed in to assist Chesed Shel Emeth, including more than $100,000 raised by Muslim activists. Online fundraising drives for Mount Carmel are ongoing as well. \u00a0Volunteers including Vice President Mike Pence pitched in to clean up the damage in Missouri, and a similar effort is being organized in Philadelphia.<\/p>\n<p>Trinkley likewise advised against forbidding fences and gates. A fence is ineffective, he said, unless it\u2019s 8\u00a0feet tall and topped by protective wire \u2014 features that can intimidate grieving families.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt some point, if you start making a cemetery look like a fortress, you\u2019ve defeated most religious goals of making a cemetery a place of commemoration, visitation,\u201d Trinkley said. \u201cYou want to be welcoming so people can go to seek solace and comfort.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At Chesed Shel Emeth, director Anita Feigenbaum has begun a security assessment on how to make the site less vulnerable to attacks. But though the vandalism happened during a weekend, she said closing the cemetery gates on Sundays in the name of safety might be a step too far.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA lot of people can\u2019t make it during the week,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_toolbar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/share-medium.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top: 5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/share-medium.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top: 5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_t=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Google Plus\",\"Pinterest\",\"Linkedin\",\"Tumblr\",\"Email\");var hupso_background_t=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border_t=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_toolbar_size_t=\"medium\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url_t=\"\";var hupso_title_t=\"With%20few%20safeguards%2C%20Jewish%20cemeteries%20make%20easy%20targets%20for%20vandals\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share_toolbar.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[8376,8790,8795,8788],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35059,"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35057\/revisions\/35059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crescentcityjewishnews.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}