semicha<\/em> documents, ordaining us as full-fledged Orthodox Jewish rabbis.<\/p>\nOne of those rabbis was Pinchas Mordechai Teitz, of blessed memory. He was then known as the founder of the Orthodox Jewish community in Elizabeth, New Jersey. On the first day that we met him, he shared some of his background with us. He was born in the small town of Subot, Latvia, just outside the larger city of Dvinsk, now known as Daugavpils. As a child he was close to both of that city\u2019s major rabbinic figures, Rav Yosef Rosen (the Rogatchover Gaon) and Rav Meir Simcha (the Ohr Sameach<\/em>).<\/p>\nAt that time, quite frankly, I had not heard of either of those two rabbinic giants. Thanks to Rabbi Teitz, however, I was motivated to study the writings of Rav Meir Simcha: Ohr Sameach al HaRambam<\/em>, Ohr Sameach al HaShas <\/em>(which my dear friend, Rabbi Dovid Greenwald discovered some years later in a post-Holocaust archive), and his commentary on Chumash <\/em>known as Meshech Chochma<\/em>.<\/p>\nI also learned much from Rabbi Teitz about Rav Meir Simcha, especially about his kind devotion toward his diverse constituents. One heroic example of this kindness is his refusal to abandon his community when it was under siege during the first World War, insisting that \u201cas long as there are nine Jews remaining in Dvinsk, I will be the tenth!\u201d<\/p>\n
Like any great writer, Rav Meir Simcha expressed his personal kindness in his commentary to this week\u2019s Torah portion, Emor<\/em> (Leviticus 21:1-24:23). The passage which he brings to our attention extends from Chapter 22 verse 26 until verse 32. This latter verse proclaims: \u201cDo not profane My holy name (chillul Hashem<\/em>)\u2014so that I may be sanctified in the midst of the Israelites (kiddush Hashem<\/em>).\u201d<\/p>\nThis verse is the culmination of the passage beginning with verse 26. Rabbi Yehuda Copperman, in his outstanding \u201csupercommentary\u201d on Meshech Chochma<\/em>, summarizes the entire passage as follows:<\/p>\n\u201cThis is a beautiful example of the author\u2019s teachings about the essentials of Jewish thought. It is based upon our understanding of the sequence of these verses:<\/p>\n
\u201c1. The prohibition against offering an animal less than eight days old as a sacrifice (verse 27);
\n2. The prohibition against slaughtering an animal and its own offspring on the same day (verse 28);
\n3. One may only slaughter animals in an \u201cacceptable\u201d fashion (verse 29);
\n4. Do not profane the Lord\u2019s name = (chillul Hashem<\/em>);
\n5. Sanctify the Lord, i.e. be a \u201choly\u201d people (kiddush Hashem<\/em>).\u201d<\/p>\nRabbi Copperman, of blessed memory, the founder of the Michlalah Jerusalem College for Woman, thus offers us a very helpful but very brief sketch of Rav Meir Simcha\u2019s lesson: Avoid cruelty, even to animals, so that you may be a \u201choly people.\u201d<\/p>\n
Rav Meir Simcha\u2019s full text is both more elaborate and more convincing. Here it is, subject to my own translation:<\/p>\n
\u201cIt is well known that pagan idolators sought to appease their gods via human sacrifices, burning their own sons and daughters at the stake, scarring their own bodies and disfiguring themselves. Cruelty, sadism, revenge! As Hosea (13:2) puts it, they are zovchai adam<\/em>, they sacrifice humans.<\/p>\n\u201cSo it was until the Holy One Blessed Be He caused the light of Torah to shine\u2026 teaching us the values of compassion and sympathy and kindness and mercy, with no distinction between Kohanim <\/em>who must be treated with honor; Leviim<\/em> whom we must gladden;Yisraelim <\/em>whom we must treat charitably and not treat as chattel; the ger toshav <\/em>whom we must sustain; the eved Kenaani <\/em>whom we must not degrade; and animals to which we may not cause pain.<\/p>\n\u201cThink too of the prohibition against having one\u2019s non-Jewish employees work for us on our Sabbath, the prohibition against muzzling work animals, and the fact that danger of death or serious illness overrides Torah proscriptions. In short, The Torah and its commandments teach mercy, kindness, compassion\u2014all the ways of His Blessed Name.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Meshech Chochma<\/em> eloquently concludes:<\/p>\n\u201cBe careful, my children, not to teach cruelty, but rather \u2018Keep my commands and fulfill them\u2026 do not profane My holy name.\u2019 His \u2018holy name\u2019 expresses His creation and maintenance of the Universe; His desire to preserve them and not, heaven forbid, to destroy them and thereby profane His own name\u2026 There is therefore a mitzvah <\/em>to act in a holy manner to sanctify His name, and to thereby \u2018illuminate the eyes of the rest of Israel\u2019 as to how to worship the Master of All Creation.\u201d<\/p>\nAt moments like this, rereading the brilliant and instructive words of Rav Meir Simcha, I vividly recall the man who introduced me to this great sage and spiritual master. I remember Rabbi Pinchas Mordechai Teitz, who passed away decades ago. I can never forget his many kindnesses as he coached us in our studies, encouraged us to surmount the difficulties we encountered, and complimented us on our accomplishments. And all this with a smile, a humorous anecdote, and a warm handshake\u2014sometimes even a hug. If kindness equals holiness, he was indeed a holy man.<\/p>\n
I encourage you, dear reader, to reflect upon kind individuals that you have experienced in your lifetimes. Can you re-define them to yourselves as having been holy men and women?<\/p>\n
I close by sharing with you exemplary individuals whom I identify as supremely kind and distinctively holy. I write these words on the fourth day of Iyar, Yom HaZikaron, the day in which we recall those heroes and heroines of the wars and victims of terror that have so deeply bereaved the State of Israel since its inception.<\/p>\n
There are too many to list by name in this weekly column. But they were all exemplary of kindness. Those who were killed in active duty were infinitely kind in their dedication to our defense and for having made the ultimate sacrifice. When one hears descriptions of the many victims of terror from their friends and family, one invariably hears tales of their profound kindness during their tragically interrupted lives.<\/p>\n
Yes, they were kind. But they are known in Hebrew as kedoshim<\/em>, holy souls! Indeed! To be kind is to be holy! A lesson for us all from the kind and holy author of Meshech Chochma<\/em>, Rav Meir Simcha HaKohen.<\/p>\n
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